Guide To Buying Your First Handgun
So you've got decided to buy a handgun. But what's subsequent? Contrary to what some folks declare, you may't just walk right into a store and purchase a gun as easily as you may get bread or milk — but even if you could, there are still good reasons to take your time and think carefully throughout the process.
The first question it's good to reply is "Why do I desire a handgun?" Most individuals have one among three answers: for self-defense, for leisure shooting or for hunting. Most handguns are designed primarily for one among these makes use of, and should you buy one ill-suited to your needs, you'll likely have a disappointing experience.
Self-protection handguns typically have good stopping power (more on calibers a bit later), streamlined controls and either a high capacity or good concealability. Sporting handguns are often small-caliber, affordable and mechanically simple, though organized shooting sport leagues can require all manner of handguns. Hunting handguns are usually heavy, giant-caliber revolvers that require confidence and expertise to deal with correctly.
In the event you take some time to get really clear on why you want a handgun and what you want it to do for you, the research and shopping phases will be more productive and enjoyable, and you'll be more glad with your purchase within the lengthy run.
For those who live in the U.S., you'll want to know and abide by federal, state and county firearm laws. In cases the place laws from completely different jurisdictions contradict each other, the stricter law applies.
Step one in changing into a responsible handgun owner is to turn into completely familiar with these laws. Internet research is an efficient place to start, however it's best to cross-reference everything you find in opposition to a number of different sources to ensure the information is accurate. Finally, we recommend checking with your native police department or sheriff's office. They can help you ensure that you understand the law, and most will provide concise pamphlets or web pages that you would be able to reference later.
Certain federal laws are pretty primary and apply to all gun owners in all states. In order to buy a handgun legally, it's essential to:
Not have a criminal file, with certain limited exceptions
Pass a strict background check (in case you're shopping for a gun from a licensed firearm supplier; private sellers usually are not required to conduct background checks on buyers, but most do anyway)
Not undergo from sure mental illnesses that will impair your judgment
Not have undergone treatment for drug or alcohol addiction within the last 5 years
Be a U.S. citizen or authorized immigrant
Be no less than 18 if shopping for from a private seller or 21 if buying from a licensed dealer (note that in most (if not all) states, the minimum age to hold a handgun in public is 21. Additionally, there is no federal age restriction regarding rifle or shotgun ownership.)
Federal firearm laws don't mandate any particular licensing or training, although many state laws do. Few states require licensing or training in order merely to own a handgun, though most require some form of license or permit with the intention to carry one in public. Some state laws further distinguish between open and concealed carry, and may require licensing for one however not the other.
A small number of states (notably New York and California) will not challenge permits to carry a handgun in public unless you may show proof of a credible threat against your life or property. Though it is authorized to hold a handgun in such places in very limited circumstances, for most people, it's effectively illegal.
Should you plan to purchase a handgun for concealed carry, know that there are a couple of completely different sets of laws that change by state. Also, make sure you read our guide on how to choose a concealed carry handgun for more information.
Constitutional Carry (or Unrestricted)
This is probably the most permissive hid carry paradigm. When you can legally own the handgun, you possibly can legally conceal it in public, no license or permit required. Nevertheless, acquiring a license might confer additional privileges. For instance, in Arizona, you could carry anywhere without a permit, besides in bars or eating places that serve alcohol. Acquiring a CCW license means that you can carry in those places as well, with the owner's consent. Note that a CCW permit doesn't override property rights; enterprise owners are free to prohibit weapons on their property for any reason, if they so choose.
Shall-Issue
"Shall-challenge" jurisdictions are these in which the sheriff or other relevant writerity will challenge CCW permits to anybody who applies for one, barring those that fail to fulfill fundamental eligibility criteria.
Might-Challenge
In these places, chances are you'll or might not obtain a permit if you happen to apply for one. The government company that makes these selections does so on a case-by-case basis and should or could not use goal criteria.
No-Concern
Essentially the most restrictive states successfully don't permit civilians to carry at all. Native sheriffs could challenge a really small number of permits (often to their friends and allies), but average citizens should not count on getting one.
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The first question it's good to reply is "Why do I desire a handgun?" Most individuals have one among three answers: for self-defense, for leisure shooting or for hunting. Most handguns are designed primarily for one among these makes use of, and should you buy one ill-suited to your needs, you'll likely have a disappointing experience.
Self-protection handguns typically have good stopping power (more on calibers a bit later), streamlined controls and either a high capacity or good concealability. Sporting handguns are often small-caliber, affordable and mechanically simple, though organized shooting sport leagues can require all manner of handguns. Hunting handguns are usually heavy, giant-caliber revolvers that require confidence and expertise to deal with correctly.
In the event you take some time to get really clear on why you want a handgun and what you want it to do for you, the research and shopping phases will be more productive and enjoyable, and you'll be more glad with your purchase within the lengthy run.
For those who live in the U.S., you'll want to know and abide by federal, state and county firearm laws. In cases the place laws from completely different jurisdictions contradict each other, the stricter law applies.
Step one in changing into a responsible handgun owner is to turn into completely familiar with these laws. Internet research is an efficient place to start, however it's best to cross-reference everything you find in opposition to a number of different sources to ensure the information is accurate. Finally, we recommend checking with your native police department or sheriff's office. They can help you ensure that you understand the law, and most will provide concise pamphlets or web pages that you would be able to reference later.
Certain federal laws are pretty primary and apply to all gun owners in all states. In order to buy a handgun legally, it's essential to:
Not have a criminal file, with certain limited exceptions
Pass a strict background check (in case you're shopping for a gun from a licensed firearm supplier; private sellers usually are not required to conduct background checks on buyers, but most do anyway)
Not undergo from sure mental illnesses that will impair your judgment
Not have undergone treatment for drug or alcohol addiction within the last 5 years
Be a U.S. citizen or authorized immigrant
Be no less than 18 if shopping for from a private seller or 21 if buying from a licensed dealer (note that in most (if not all) states, the minimum age to hold a handgun in public is 21. Additionally, there is no federal age restriction regarding rifle or shotgun ownership.)
Federal firearm laws don't mandate any particular licensing or training, although many state laws do. Few states require licensing or training in order merely to own a handgun, though most require some form of license or permit with the intention to carry one in public. Some state laws further distinguish between open and concealed carry, and may require licensing for one however not the other.
A small number of states (notably New York and California) will not challenge permits to carry a handgun in public unless you may show proof of a credible threat against your life or property. Though it is authorized to hold a handgun in such places in very limited circumstances, for most people, it's effectively illegal.
Should you plan to purchase a handgun for concealed carry, know that there are a couple of completely different sets of laws that change by state. Also, make sure you read our guide on how to choose a concealed carry handgun for more information.
Constitutional Carry (or Unrestricted)
This is probably the most permissive hid carry paradigm. When you can legally own the handgun, you possibly can legally conceal it in public, no license or permit required. Nevertheless, acquiring a license might confer additional privileges. For instance, in Arizona, you could carry anywhere without a permit, besides in bars or eating places that serve alcohol. Acquiring a CCW license means that you can carry in those places as well, with the owner's consent. Note that a CCW permit doesn't override property rights; enterprise owners are free to prohibit weapons on their property for any reason, if they so choose.
Shall-Issue
"Shall-challenge" jurisdictions are these in which the sheriff or other relevant writerity will challenge CCW permits to anybody who applies for one, barring those that fail to fulfill fundamental eligibility criteria.
Might-Challenge
In these places, chances are you'll or might not obtain a permit if you happen to apply for one. The government company that makes these selections does so on a case-by-case basis and should or could not use goal criteria.
No-Concern
Essentially the most restrictive states successfully don't permit civilians to carry at all. Native sheriffs could challenge a really small number of permits (often to their friends and allies), but average citizens should not count on getting one.
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